kubernetes.md 9.0 KB


cheat sheet source - https://github.com/dennyzhang/cheatsheet-kubernetes-A4

Common Commands

Events & Metrics

Name Command
View all events kubectl get events --all-namespaces
List Events sorted by timestamp kubectl get events –sort-by=.metadata.creationTimestamp

Node Maintenance

Name Command
Mark node as unschedulable kubectl cordon $NDOE_NAME
Mark node as schedulable kubectl uncordon $NDOE_NAME
Drain node in preparation for maintenance kubectl drain $NODE_NAME

Namespace & Security

Name Command
List authenticated contexts kubectl config get-contexts, ~/.kube/config
Set namespace preference kubectl config set-context <context_name> --namespace=<ns_name>
Load context from config file kubectl get cs --kubeconfig kube_config.yml
Switch context kubectl config use-context <cluster-name>
Delete the specified context kubectl config delete-context <cluster-name>
List all namespaces defined kubectl get namespaces
List certificates kubectl get csr
Check user privilege kubectl –as=system:serviceaccount:ns-denny:test-privileged-sa -n ns-denny auth can-i use pods/list
Check user privilege kubectl auth can-i use pods/list
Reference Link: kubernetes yaml templates

Network

Name Command
Temporarily add a port-forwarding kubectl port-forward redis-134 6379:6379
Add port-forwaring for deployment kubectl port-forward deployment/redis-master 6379:6379
Add port-forwaring for replicaset kubectl port-forward rs/redis-master 6379:6379
Add port-forwaring for service kubectl port-forward svc/redis-master 6379:6379
Get network policy kubectl get NetworkPolicy

Patch

Name Summary
Patch service to loadbalancer kubectl patch svc $svc_name -p '{"spec": {"type": "LoadBalancer"}}'

Extenstions

Name Summary
Enumerates the resource types available kubectl api-resources
List api group kubectl api-versions
List all CRD kubectl get crd
List storageclass kubectl get storageclass

Components & Services

Services on Master Nodes

Name Summary
kube-apiserver exposes the Kubernetes API from master nodes
etcd reliable data store for all k8s cluster data
kube-scheduler schedule pods to run on selected nodes
kube-controller-manager node controller, replication controller, endpoints controller, and service account & token controllers

Services on Worker Nodes

Name Summary
kubelet makes sure that containers are running in a pod
kube-proxy perform connection forwarding
Container Runtime Kubernetes supported runtimes: Docker, rkt, runc and any OCI runtime-spec implementation.

Addons: pods and services that implement cluster features

Name Summary
DNS serves DNS records for Kubernetes services
Web UI a general purpose, web-based UI for Kubernetes clusters
Container Resource Monitoring collect, store and serve container metrics
Cluster-level Logging save container logs to a central log store with search/browsing interface

Tools

Name Summary
kubectl the command line util to talk to k8s cluster
kubeadm the command to bootstrap the cluster
kubefed the command line to control a Kubernetes Cluster Federation
Kubernetes Components Link: Kubernetes Components